Izincedisi zesithuthuthu zaseTshayina Uhlalutyo lweMarike yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle

1 Iimakethi eziphambili zokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokuhanjiswa kwengingqi

Imakethi yokuthumela ngaphandle yamacandelo ezithuthuthu zaseTshayina isasazeke kwihlabathi liphela, kunye neemarike ezikhulayo ezifana neAsia, iLatin America, kunye neAfrika zithatha esona sabelo siphambili. Ngokwezibalo ezisuka kwiChina Motorcycle Chamber of Commerce, amazwe aphambili athumela ngaphandle kwiindawo zesithuthuthu eTshayina aquka iIndiya, iNigeria, iVietnam, iIndonesia, iMalaysia, iUnited States, iYiphutha, iiPhilippines, iBrazil, neThailand. Izinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwezithuthuthu kula mazwe kunye nemimandla ikhokelela kwimfuno ephezulu ehambelanayo yezincedisi.

Ngokuphathelene nokusasazwa kwengingqi, ummandla waseAsia Pacific uye waba yeyona marike inkulu yokuthumela ngaphandle ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokungena kwezithuthuthu, kunye namazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia anjenge-Indonesia, iThailand kunye neVietnam aqhuba kakuhle kakhulu. Ngophuhliso loqoqosho, amazwe afana neBrazil kunye neMexico eLatin America abone ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwezithuthuthu, kwaye imfuno yezixhobo iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokuqhubela phambili kolwakhiwo lweziseko zophuhliso e-Afrika, izithuthuthu ziye zaba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuhamba, kwaye imfuno yezixhobo zikhulu ngokulinganayo.

2.2 Uhlalutyo loLwakhiwo lweMveliso yokuThunyelwa ngaphandle kunye neMfuno

Ubume bemveliso yokuthumela ngaphandle kwezincedisi zesithuthuthu zaseTshayina zityebile, zigubungela uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ukusuka kumacandelo asisiseko ukuya ekudityanisweni kwenkqubo ephezulu. Iimveliso eziphambili zokuthumela ngaphandle zibandakanya amavili, izinto zokuthatha ukothuka, iinjini, njalo njalo, ezinamavili anomthamo omkhulu wokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngokwedatha evela kuLawulo Jikelele lweCustoms, ukusukela ngo-Okthobha wama-2023, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwezixhobo zemoto lifikelele malunga ne-510 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukonyuka nge-15.9% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba imarike yaphesheya kweemoto kunye nezithuthuthu. ikwixesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokubhekiselele kuhlalutyo lwemfuno, imfuno yentengiso yeenxalenye zesithuthuthu zehlabathi iphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngobungakanani bemakethi yesithuthuthu, amandla okuthenga abathengi, utshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji. Ngokwanda okuqhubekayo kwemarike yezithuthuthu kunye nokwanda kokwahlukahlukana kwemfuno yabathengi, ishishini lamalungu ezithuthuthu lihlala livela kwaye lahlulahlulwe. Ukwanda kweemfuno zabathengi kumgangatho, inkangeleko, ukusebenza, kunye nobukrelekrele bezincedisi zezithuthuthu ziqhubele phambili ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso kushishino.

2.3 Isikali sokuthengisa kunye nentsingiselo yokukhula

Isikali sokuthumela ngaphandle kwamalungu ezithuthuthu zaseTshayina sigcine intsingiselo yokukhula kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Ngowama-2022, iinxalenye zemoto zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziye zaya kutsho kwi-81.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukonyuka konyaka ngonyaka nge-7.4% ukusuka kwi-75.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2021. Nangona ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kweendawo ezisecaleni kwizithuthuthu kunye neebhayisekile zaseTshayina ngo-2023 lehle nge-2029.365 yezigidi zeedola xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2022, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-13%, isikali sokuthumela ngaphandle sisikhulu.

Ngokubhekiselele kwindlela yokukhula, ukukhula okukhulayo konyaka nonyaka kokuthengiswa kwesithuthuthu saseTshayina ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJulayi ka-2024 bekungama-28.8%, nto leyo ebonisa ukuchuma okuphezulu kwemarike yokuthumela ngaphandle iinxalenye zezithuthuthu zaseTshayina. Ngokukodwa kwizithuthuthu eziphakathi kunye nezinkulu (250cc nangaphezulu), izinga lokukhula kwamanye amazwe lifikelele kwi-66%, kwaye umlinganiselo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe unyuke ngepesenti ze-4.8 yeepesenti xa kuthelekiswa no-2023, ukufikelela kwi-42.5%, kunye nexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-2415 yeedola zaseMelika. . Le ndlela yokukhula ibonisa ukuba ishishini lamalungu ezithuthuthu laseTshayina liyatshintsha ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya kwintengiso kumazwe angaphandle, kwaye ubume bemveliso yokuthumela ngaphandle iyaphucuka ukuya kumaxabiso aphezulu kunye nomgangatho ophezulu. Isikali sokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nexabiso leyunithi zombini zibonisa indlela yokunyuka.