Amacandelo isithuthuthu Chinese Amathuba Market kunye nemingeni

1. Uhlalutyo lwamathuba emarike

Amathuba emarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle kushishino lwamalungu ezithuthuthu zaseTshayina abonakaliswa ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo:

Ukukhula okukhawulezayo kweemarike ezisakhulayo: Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwiChina Motorcycle Chamber of Commerce, eyona marike iphambili yokuthumela ngaphandle kwiindawo zesithuthuthu saseTshayina ibandakanya iimarike ezikhulayo ezifana neAsia, Latin America, kunye neAfrika. Ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nolwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo kule mimandla zenze izithuthuthu zaba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuthutha, kwaye imfuno yamacandelo inyuke ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kweendawo ezisecaleni kwizithuthuthu kunye neebhayisekile e-China ngo-2023 zaziyi-1125.8878 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika. Nangona yehlile xa kuthelekiswa no-2022, isikali sokuthumela ngaphandle sisikhulu, nto leyo ebonisa amandla amakhulu eemarike ezivelayo.

Ukukhula kwemfuno okuziswe kukuhlaziyeka koqoqosho lwehlabathi: Ngokuchacha ngokuthe ngcembe koqoqosho lwehlabathi, imfuno yezithuthuthu kurhwebo iyanda, ngakumbi kwiimalike ezisahlumayo. Iinkampani zamalungu ezithuthuthu zaseTshayina zinokuthatha ngokukhawuleza isabelo sentengiso kwaye ziqhubeke nokwandisa isikali sazo sokuthumela ngaphandle ngeemveliso zazo ezinexabiso eliphantsi. Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-General Administration of Customs, kwi-2022, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweendawo ze-automotive spare malunga ne-81.09 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-7.4%; Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amacandelo asecaleni kwizithuthuthu kunye neebhayisekile malunga ne-13.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka konyaka ngonyaka nge-4.5%.

Ubuchule bobugcisa kunye nophuculo lwemveliso: Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha iwuphucule umgangatho, ukusebenza, kunye nokuthembeka kwamalungu ezithuthuthu zaseTshayina, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwemveliso kumazwe ngamazwe. Ngokukodwa kwindawo enkulu yokuphumla kunye nezithuthuthu zokuzonwabisa, ukukhula okukhawulezayo kweemveliso zaseTshayina kuhlangabezene nemfuno yentengiso yezizwe ngezizwe yezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zezithuthuthu.

Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nezivumelwano zorhwebo: Urhulumente waseTshayina uyaqhubeka nokuqinisa inkxaso yakhe yomgaqo-nkqubo kwishishini lesithuthuthu kunye namacandelo, njengokukhutshwa kwezimvo eziKhokelayo kuMgangatho oPhezulu wokuPhunyezwa koBudlelwane obuBanzi boQoqosho lweNgingqi (RCEP), olukhuthaza ukwandiswa kwe ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso eziluncedo kuquka izithuthuthu. Ukungena ekusebenzeni kwesivumelwano se-RCEP kwandise kakhulu umda weemveliso ze-ASEAN zero zero ukuya e-China kwaye kwandise ukukhuphisana kwamacandelo ezithuthuthu zaseTshayina kumazwe ase-ASEAN.

2. Imiceli mngeni ephambili ekujongwene nayo

Imingeni ejongene neshishini lezahlulo zezithuthuthu zaseTshayina kurhwebo lwangaphandle lubandakanya:

Ukukhula kokhuselo lorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe: Ukunyuka kokhuselo lorhwebo lwehlabathi kubeka umngeni kwiinxalenye zesithuthuthu zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Amanye amazwe anyuse imiqobo yerhafu okanye aphumeza amanyathelo orhwebo obugcisa, anyuse ubunzima kunye neendleko zokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwiChamber of Commerce Chamber of Commerce, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwezithuthuthu zaseTshayina kunye neebhayisekile ngo-2023 lehle nge-2029.365 yezigidi zeedola xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2022, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-13%, enokuthi ngokuyinxenye kubalelwa kwimpembelelo yokhuselo lorhwebo.

Umngcipheko wokuguquguquka kwezinga lotshintshiselwano: Ukuguquguquka kwezinga lotshintshiselwano kunempembelelo kwingeniso yamashishini athumela ngaphandle iinxalenye zezithuthuthu. Ukuxatyiswa kwe-RMB kunokunciphisa ukukhuphisana kwexabiso leemveliso ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, ngelixa ukuhla kwexabiso kunokunyusa iindleko zemathiriyeli ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle. Amashishini kufuneka asebenzise izixhobo zemali kulawulo lomngcipheko ukuzinzisa ingeniso yamazwe angaphandle.

Umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela: Ubhubhani wehlabathi jikelele ube nempembelelo kwikhonkco lokubonelela, okukhokelela kubonelelo lwempahla ekrwada olungazinzanga kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zolungiselelo. Iinkampani zezahlulo zezithuthuthu zaseTshayina zomeleza ulawulo lokubonelela