IsiBonelelo soShishino lwezahlulo zeSithuthuthu kunye neSimo sangoku
1.1 Inkcazelo kunye noHlelo loShishino lwaMacandelo eziThuthuthu
Ishishini lamalungu ezithuthuthu libhekisa kwimveliso kunye nemisebenzi yokuthengisa yamacandelo kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene nokuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwasemva kwezithuthuthu. Eli shishini liquka uluhlu olubanzi lwamacandelo angundoqo afana neenjini, iinkqubo zothumelo, iinkqubo zokuqhobosha, kunye nezakhelo, kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo ezifana neepaneli zesixhobo, amavili, izihlalo, kunye nezixhobo zokukhanyisa. Ngokwemisebenzi yabo, izixhobo zesithuthuthu zinokuhlulwa zibe zezi ntlobo zilandelayo: inkqubo yokuhlanganisa injini yesithuthuthu, indlela yokuhambisa isithuthuthu, indlela yomzimba wesithuthuthu, inkqubo yombane yesithuthuthu, njl. Phakathi kwabo, ukudityaniswa kwenkqubo yokudityaniswa kweenjini zesithuthuthu kunye nenkqubo yombane yimveliso ephezulu kwishishini kwaye ikwayeyona nxalenye inenzuzo kakhulu kwintengiso.
1.2 Imbali yoPhuhliso yoShishino lwaMacandelo eziThuthuthu eKhaya nakwamanye amazwe
Inkqubo yophuhliso yoshishino lweengxenye zesithuthuthu inokwahlulwa ngokwezigaba ezininzi. Ekuqaleni, eli shishini laligxile kakhulu kumazwe avelisa izithuthuthu anjengeJapan, iUnited States, namanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ngokutshintsha kwemveliso yehlabathi, i-China ngokuthe ngcembe yaba ngumvelisi ophambili kunye nomthengisi wezithuthuthu kunye neenxalenye zehlabathi. Uphuhliso lwecandelo lesithuthuthu saseTshayina lwaqala ngeminyaka yoo-1980, kwaye ngokungeniswa kobuchwephesha kunye nokwandiswa kwemarike yasekhaya, ishishini lakhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukungena kwinkulungwane yama-21, ishishini leenxalenye zezithuthuthu zaseTshayina sele liqalisile ukwanda kwimarike yehlabathi, ngokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kubekwe kwindawo yokuqala emhlabeni iminyaka eliqela elandelelanayo.
1.3 Isikali soshishino kunye nentsingiselo yokukhula
Ngokutsho "kweNgxelo yoPhando malunga noBonelelo kunye noHlalutyo lweMfuno kunye noPhuhliso lwamaPropestion of China's Motorcycle Parts Industry from 2023 to 2028" ekhutshwe yi-China Research Institute Puhua Industry Research Institute, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwezithuthuthu kunye neebhayisekile e-China ngo-2023 laliyi-1.1258878 Iibhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukuhla kwe-2029.365 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2022, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-13%. Ngaphandle kokuhla kwexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle, ukukhuphisana kwecandelo lezithuthuthu zaseTshayina kwimarike yehlabathi liyaqhubeka nokuphucuka. Ngokwezibalo, ukuveliswa kwezithuthuthu eTshayina kudlule kwizigidi ezingama-20 ngo-2021, kwafikelela kwindawo ephezulu phantse kwiminyaka esixhenxe. Ngo-2022, imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthuthu e-China yayizizigidi ezingama-21.2922 kunye nezigidi ezingama-21.42 ngokulandelelana, ngokukhula okubalulekileyo konyaka kwimveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthuthu ezinkulu zokuzonwabisa kunye nezithuthuthu zokuzonwabisa.
Imarike yeenxalenye zezithuthuthu zehlabathi ifikelele kwiibhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2022 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kumanqanaba aphezulu ngo-2030, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) lepesenti (2024-2030). Imakethi yaseTshayina ibambe isikhundla esibalulekileyo kumzi mveliso wezithuthuthu zehlabathi, kungekuphela nje ngenxa yomthamo wayo omkhulu wemveliso, kodwa nangenxa yokukhula komthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngokuchacha koqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yothutho olulolwakho kunye olufanelekileyo phakathi kwabathengi, imakethi yezithuthuthu ibonisa indlela enyukayo, eqhuba ngokuthe ngqo ukukhula kwamacandelo ezithuthuthu kunye nemveliso yokwenziwa kwezixhobo. Kule minyaka imbalwa izayo, ixesha lohlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo semveliso kwishishini lezahlulo zesithuthuthu saseTshayina liya kuba lixesha elitsha lophuhliso olusempilweni lwamalungu esithuthuthu saseTshayina.
